The alginic acid works by creating a mechanical barrier against the stomach acid, forming a foamy gel that sits at the top of the gastric pool itself. The active ingredient-alginate-exists naturally in brown algae. Along with an antacid compound, it also contains an alginic acid. In addition, Gaviscon is an antacid that works slightly differently than other antacid drugs. Common brands of antacids include TUMS, Rolaids, and Alka-Seltzer. However, they can also inhibit nutrient absorption, leading to deficiencies over time. These compounds provide rapid but short-term relief by reducing the acidity of the stomach contents. They usually contain chemical compounds such as calcium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, aluminum, and magnesium hydroxide. They may not work for everyone, and any need for regular use should be discussed with a doctor. These liquid and tablet formulations are called antacids, and there are dozens of brands available, all with similar effectiveness. Antacidsįor people who experience heartburn or indigestion infrequently, perhaps in association with occasional food and drink triggers, OTC treatments to reduce the acidity of the stomach contents are available. H2 blockers include cimetidine (Tagamet) and famotidine (Pepcid). PPIs include medications such as omeprazole, rabeprazole (Aciphex), and esomeprazole (Nexium). The most recent guidelines from the American Journal of Gastroenterology recommend only a short course in order to minimize the potential side effects. For instance, they can cause problems absorbing nutrients. They are generally safe and effective, but like any prescription drug, they are not appropriate for all people with reflux disease and can cause side effects. These medications decrease acid production and reduce the potential for damage caused by acid reflux. The main treatment options for people who repeatedly experience acid reflux in GERD are PPIs or H2 blockers. There are a number of ways a doctor may treat acid reflux.
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